Resources & references

An online destination for discovery & deeper understanding.

Check back often as we add more resources.

The purpose of our resources database is to provide an easy access to knowledge about music therapy and its application with a diverse array of clientele, and to help answer questions from a diversity of visitors seeking information about music therapy. We therefore propose a selection of pertinent* references, however not exhaustive, given that each week more research and other information are published around the world.  

If you wish to contribute to our database, click on the button below. The proposed references are submitted to an analysis and a selection process by a team of music therapists from the Institute. Thank you in advance!

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Note (*) : the Institute does not endorse any promotional content, publicity or donation requests that might be included in any of the references.

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Type of reference
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Concordia University - Music therapy education & programs
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Concordia University
Country
Canada

The Department of Creative Arts Therapies, from Concordia University offers the Music Therapy Graduate and Master's Programs, and coordinates the clinical internships required to become a certified music therapist in Canada.

Conférence CREGÉS: Fostering Inclusion & Empowerment of Aging Adults with IDD in an Art Hive Context
2024
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Subtitle
English
Source / Publisher
CREGÉS - CAU en gérontologie sociale
Country
Canada

This study explored perspectives and social needs of aging adults with IDD as expressed by them through actions, words, music, and art that they shared in a university community Art Hive. Using collaborative and participatory methods, this research contextualizes the Art Hive as a place of social, creative, and relational engagement and inclusion.

Conversations on echolalia: A qualitative inquiry into autistic adults' views on echolalia, language, and music
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Maya Marom, Avi Gilboa, & Ehud Bodner
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Nordic Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Israel

Read a study exploring the perceptions of autistic individuals on the potential functions of echolalia in music therapy sessions. Results show a disconnect between the perception of these autistic participants and conventional literature written by non-autistic authors, which provide an opportunity for music therapists to limit their assumptions of autistic behaviour as described from the observer point of view. Notably, the connection between music and echolalia is also discussed, which may be of particular interest to music therapists.

Co-production of the Organisation: Developing Democratic Management Practice in a Music Therapy Project for and by Trans and Nonbinary Communities
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Francis Myerscough and Tory Williams
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Australian Journal of Music Therapy
Country
England
United Kingdom (UK)

This article explores a music therapy project for and by trans and nonbinary people called Phoenix Song Project. It explains what coproduction practices in music therapy are, summarizes the project's journey so far, and provides the authors' reflections.

Cost-effectiveness of a music therapy intervention for people living with dementia: A model for a UK-based economic evaluation
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Gillian Eaglestone, Charlotte Stoner, Rosana Pacella, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Aging & Mental Health
Country
United Kingdom (UK)

Read an article presenting an economic model for the implementation of community-based music therapy treatment for individuals living with dementia in the UK. Findings suggest that music therapy may be a cost-effective longer term intervention for this population, and may support policy makers in increasing access to MT care. 

Crisis, Connection and Care: Contemplation on Establishing a Early-Pandemic-Era Online Music Therapy Project in China
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Lo-Ting Chen, Zehui Li & Sisi Lin
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy
Country
China

Read an article exploring an online volunteer music therapy project offering support to frontline healthcare workers and their children during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations for future practice in crisis intervention for music therapists is also discussed.

Cumulative sociodemographic risk moderates the short-term effects of active music engagement
2026
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Steven J Holochwost, Elizabeth Harman, Kristin Stegenga, et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Pediatric Psychology
Country
United States (USA)

Read an article about the impact of sociodemographic risk on the reported benefits of a specific music therapy intervention, active music engagement (AME), for families with children undergoing treatment for cancer. Results suggested that families with higher risk experienced more benefits from AME than families with lower risk.

Defining Music Therapy Musicianship: An Analysis of Music Therapists’ Clinical Work
2025
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Anthony Meadows , Alan Turry & Elizabeth Schwartz et al.
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Journal of Music Therapy
Country
United States (USA)

This study examines the uniquely situated characteristics of music therapists’ musicianship. Findings have significant implications for music therapy education and training and invite careful re-evaluation of musicianship competencies identified by the American Music Therapy Association and National Association of Schools of Music.

Click here to read a summary of this study.

Descubre la magia de la MUSICOTERAPIA en Hospitales | Humanización de los Servicios de Salud
2022
Type of reference
General information
Language
Spanish
Subtitle
Spanish
Source / Publisher
Simbiotia by Albert Cervera
Country
Argentina
Spain

Music therapists Antoni Aceves, Joel Olivé, and Rolando Benenzon discuss what music therapy is, its potential applications, and its therapeutic benefits across diverse populations.

Developing a best-practice agenda for music therapy research to support informal carers of terminally ill patients pre- and post-death bereavement: a world café approach
2024
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Language
English
Source / Publisher
BMC Palliative Care
Country
Australia
Canada
United States (USA)
Serbia
United Kingdom (UK)

This study aimed to co-design an international best practice agenda for research into music therapy for informal carers of patients pre- and post-death bereavement. Results show that the effectiveness of music therapy in supporting informal carers across the bereavement continuum should be prioritised. This should be done using a mixed methods design to draw on the strengths of different methodological approaches to building the evidence base. It should involve service users throughout.

Developing a music therapy assessment tool specific to persons with severe to profound multiple disabilities
2014
Type of reference
Scientific publications
Author
Victoria Churchill & Katarina McFerran
Language
English
Source / Publisher
The New Zealand Journal of Music Therapy
Country
Australia
New Zealand

Read an article seeking to develop a music therapy assessment tool to meet the unique needs of individuals with severe to profound multiple disabilities. The resulting tool was deemed impractical for use, and suggestions for future research discusses the development of guidelines for working with this population, rather than a specific tool.

Developing Communication Skills through Music Therapy
2017
Type of reference
General information
Language
English
Source / Publisher
Sound Expression
Country
Australia

Music therapy is used to help autistic children address develpmental goals. Watch registered music therapists lead an individual session with a child using instrument playing, improvisation, and singing to enhance communication and language development.